DFN: In their own voices

   
 
 

An irrepressible spirit

(May 17, 2002) Until his release almost two weeks ago, Vladimiro Roca had been dubbed "Cuba's most famous political prisoner." A member of the "Working Group Dissidents," Roca and three other activists were convicted in 1998 of sedition after publishing an essay espousing democratic elections and improvements in human rights. Roca received the harshest sentence—five years imprisonment including a stretch in solitary confinement—due to the fact that his father was Blas Roca, the renowned Cuban Communist leader.

Now a free man, Roca is poised to resume his fight for democracy. On the day of this chat, he was busy meeting with U.S. diplomat Jimmy Carter. He took time out, however, to take questions from DFN readers about Cuba, Carter's visit, and his personal plans. Roca communicated with DFN over the phone, while questions were transmitted by readers through the Internet. The chat was conducted in English, with Carmen-Maria Rodriguez translating participants' questions into Spanish and Mr. Roca's answers into English.

The transcript of the chat, edited for clarity, follows below.

 
 
 

Vladimiro Roca photo
Vladimiro Roca was released from prison on May 5, after serving more than four years.

*** Vladimiro_Roca has joined #DFN

DFN: Hi. Welcome to DFN's chat with Vladimiro Roca. Mr. Roca was released from prison last week after serving almost five years for publishing The Homeland Belongs to Us All (La patria es de todos), an essay urging the Cuban government to hold democratic elections, liberalize the economy, and improve human rights. Today, Mr. Roca met with U.S. ambassador Jimmy Carter.

This chat will be conducted in English. Please be patient for Mr. Roca to answer your question; there is some time delay between here and Cuba. Mr. Roca will try and answer as many questions as possible. Welcome, Mr. Roca!

Avner: Un saludo patriotico a Vladimiro

Alejandro: UN saludo a Vladimiro Roca del exilio cubano

DFN: All questions should be asked in English.

Vladimiro_Roca: I am only expressing my appreciation to DFN to allow me this possibility to express myself. I say hello to everyone who is participating.

Diario: my question....what do you think about Jimmy Carter's visit to Cuba and his speech at havana University?

Observador: I ADMIRE YOU, MR ROCA

DFN: First question? Diario--

Diario: thanks

Vladimiro_Roca: Diario--I have found the visit of Mr. Carter is positive. It is positive for the Cuban people; Jimmy Carter's speech was EXCELLENT. It showed there are solutions to this nation's problems.

jorge: vladimiro, did g2 men "invite" you to leave cuba?

Vladimiro_Roca: At no moment, Jorge, has the government officially asked this from me.

Observador: DO YOU THINK THE DISINTEGRATION OF CUBAN OPPOSITION (THEY ARE NOT UNITED) IS A DIFFICULT FOR THE TRANSITION TO DEMOCRACY?

Vladimiro_Roca: Observador, the weakness of the human rights movement is that there is a lack of access to the media in Cuba. The Cuban rights movement should have access to the media.

ana: Do the Cuban people support you in Cuba or are they brain washed or scared to ask for freedom?

Vladimiro_Roca: I do not know the answer to this question, Ana, I have no idea who supports me. I just know there are many who support me.

Diario: my question....how is your political party doing now?

Vladimiro_Roca: Diario, my party is not being reorganized, it is being reconstructed.

David: What do you expect from the American people regarding Cuba?

Vladimiro_Roca: I am always appreciative of what the American people do, but I am against the embargo. This should end.

libertad: What do you think is the next step of the Cuban dissidents after Carter's visit?

Vladimiro_Roca: Libertad, the next step is that the Cuban human rights consolidate Proyecto Varela. It must be disseminated among the Cuban people. Carter's visit to Cuba should be publicized more. It is has not been made more known by the Cuban media.

tony67: What are really the goals and platform of your party?

Vladimiro_Roca: The platform of my party is first and foremost is to achieve a peaceful transition to democracy which employs the means of dialogue. There must be the right to property, the right for Cubans to invest in their own country, the right for Cubans to go in and out of the country. After these steps are undertaken then I can go on. And others can continue after me.

Carlos: Vladimiro Congratulations!!! I am interested in knowing how we can disseminate the message of Proyecto Varela from outside the island into the people that live in the island. Obviously Granma [the official newspaper of Cuba's Communist Party] will not do it.

Vladimiro_Roca: Ha ha! Those who are outside of Cuba can ask to enter Cuba freely. They should understand people who are inside: understand us, tolerate us. We have to be the ones who are tolerant. If Cubans are not tolerant among ourselves, we cannot ask the government to be tolerant.

jorge: how is your relationship with the other three of the four cosigners of LA PATRIA ES DE TODOS?

Vladimiro_Roca: Jorge, as for the other 3 signers of the essay La patria es de todos, I only met with Rene Gomez Manzano and the others I haven't spoken with yet.

Avner: There's a visible government's reaction to the 11000 signatures presented in the National Assembly? What do you believe that they'll make?

Vladimiro_Roca: Excellent question. Avner—as to whether there is hope the 11,000 signatures will have an effect, the Cuban constitution sets forth that we need 10,000 signatures to make something considered to be drafted as a law. We got 1,000 more than is needed, so Cuba must consider it.

Avner: in the paper (theoretically)

Yoan_Hermida: Hello Mr. Roca. Did you discuss LA PATRIA ES DE TODOS with Jimmy Carter?

Vladimiro_Roca: Yoan, it was not necessary to discuss La patria es de todos with Jimmy Carter.

libertad: What do you think is the next step for the Cuban dissidents after the visit of Carter?

The next important step for Cuban dissidents now is to disseminate Proyecto Varela and Carter's visit all over Cuba.

Vladimiro_Roca: Libertad, the next important step for Cuban dissidents now is to disseminate Proyecto Varela and Carter's visit all over Cuba.

DFN: Unfortunately, Mr. Roca must now cut the session short. He will now a concluding remark.

libertad: viva Cuba libre

felo: Vladimiro no se mucho inglés y llevo tres horas esperando solo para decirte que estamos contigo, TIENES UNOS COJONES MAS GRANDE QUE MACEO

Vladimiro_Roca: I would just like to say: I wish to express thanks to DFN to have access to the World Wide Web. Thank you all for coming! THANK YOU! THANK YOU!

*** Vladimiro_Roca has quit IRC (Quit: Leaving)

DFN: Mr. Roca had to leave, but he will answer all questions. He has no email address. All questions must be sent to us. For those who asked, and were not answered, make sure to send us your e-mail address. Thank you all for coming! Our next chat will be with Geoffrey Nyarota of Zimbabwe.

MODERATOR: Please send your message to me through a private message or e-mail them to rlebow@dfn.org or use the Web form at www.dfn.org/chat/info/ask-roca.htm

felo: AY QUE FELICIDAD, COMO ME GUSTA HABLAR ESPAÑOL

Carlos: thanks so much to DFN for this opportunity to chat with Vladimiro Roca. Viva la Libertad. Viva Cuba Libre.

Avner: DIOS LE BENDIGA! VIVA CUBA CARAJOOOO!!!

     
     
 
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